Category: Heritage & History

Documenting the legacy of MGIMS, Sevagram heritage, and medical history.

  • The Seven O’Clock Lecture

    The Seven O’Clock Lecture

    In May 1982, six weeks after finishing my MD at GMC Nagpur, I arrived at MGIMS as a senior resident in the Department of Medicine. We were a joint family then — my parents, my two brothers, their families, and me — living together in Wardha, on what was Bachelor Road and is now Dr JC Kumarappa Marg, directly opposite Indira Market. The house was eight kilometres from the college. My first assignment was bedside clinics for the 1978 batch, who were heading into their final MBBS examinations that winter, and theory lectures for the 1979 batch.

    That summer, Sevagram ran out of water.

    Wells dried up. Rivers shrank to muddy trickles. Overhead tanks emptied and taps coughed air. Three hundred students in the hostels could not cook, could not wash, could barely manage. Dr Chhabra, Reader in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, put it plainly: “Water is the most precious thing now. When we have it, I fill every utensil in my kitchen — even a teaspoon.” She could not have said it better.

    Dr ML Sharma was Principal of MGIMS then — the post of Dean did not yet exist. He had no choice. He sent the students home to wait for the monsoon. That was May. The rains would not come for four months.

    It was 1983. No cell phones. No internet. No way for anxious parents to know whether their children had been sent home officially or quietly suspended. The students, scattered across the country, were bored and restless. They missed the college, the wards, the noise of the hostels. Mostly, they missed each other.

    When the rains finally arrived, the students returned — but four months of theory classes and practicals had vanished. Final MBBS exams were fixed for November. Everyone, teachers and students alike, had catching up to do.

    Classes began at seven in the morning, an hour earlier than usual. By eight, another lecture followed. From nine to one, students were split between two departments simultaneously — strokes and leaking heart valves in Medicine, then hernias and hydroceles in Surgery. It was relentless, and it needed to be.

    Dr OP Gupta headed the Medicine department then, with Dr AP Jain and Dr Ulhas Jajoo as unit heads. They wore discipline on their khadi shirts. They arrived at seven sharp and expected the same from everyone under them. No explanations. No exceptions.

    I was assigned lung disorders. Undergraduates. Seven in the morning.

    Ask yourself: how many students today would set an alarm for six, forgo their morning tea, and walk across a dark campus to sit through a sixty-minute lecture? In 1983, the MGIMS students did it — and they came almost without fail.


    One weekend, I visited my sister in Bhopal. On Monday morning, a seven o’clock class was waiting for me in Wardha.

    The train was late.

    I sat watching the minutes go, doing the arithmetic no traveller wants to do. Wardha East — Sevagram station, as it is now called — came at 6:35. Twenty-five minutes to class. Home was a kilometre away. No auto-rickshaws in sight.

    I ran.

    From the station to my house, in the thin early light, in the clothes I had slept in on the train. I washed quickly, pulled on a khadi shirt and trousers, pushed my feet into my Quo Vadis sandals. My mother held out a glass of milk. I was already through the door.

    The Priya scooter started on the first kick.

    Halfway to Sevagram, the railroad crossing near Wardha East stopped me cold. The Nagpur–Bhusawal passenger train was coming through. The gatekeeper had swung the barrier down, and there was nothing to do but wait.

    6:50. Ten minutes to seven.

    Then I saw him — a friend, stuck on the other side of the crossing, heading toward Wardha. We read each other’s minds in an instant. We swapped scooters.

    His Lambretta was old. It rattled. It groaned. It smelled of oil and better days. I opened the throttle and it protested, then gave in. The needle climbed to eighty. The road was empty, the air sharp, no helmet on my head — helmets were a luxury nobody thought about then. I leaned forward and rode.

    I reached the college with seconds to spare. The Lambretta skidded on the muddy ground outside. I shoved it into a rough park, then walked — walked, not ran — into the Adhyayan Mandir, arriving just as the clock struck seven.

    The 1979 batch looked up.

    I straightened my collar, ran a comb through what remained of my hair, picked up the chalk, and began writing on the blackboard.

    It was a small thing. Nobody gave me a medal for it. But standing there, slightly breathless, watching those students settle into their notebooks, I felt something I have never quite forgotten — the quiet, uncomplicated satisfaction of not letting people down.

  • A Handkerchief’s Tale: Memories with Indira Gandhi

    After my recent Facebook post, Dr. Bajrang Prasad Pandey, an MGIMS graduate from the 1970 batch who later became a Pharmacology professor at BHU, Varanasi, shared an interesting story about Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s visit to Sevagram in the early 1970s.

    Mrs Gandhi had come to MGIMS to speak to a handful of medical students in the Adhyayan Mandir. As she left in her white Ambassador, a group of students eagerly sought to shake her hand. Responding warmly, she obliged as many as she could. In an instant, young Bajrang Prasad Pandey bravely asked for a keepsake—a handkerchief. Without hesitation, the Prime Minister gave him hers—a precious gift that the second-year medical student cherished until the Prime Minister’s passing in 1984. He then immersed the handkerchief in the Ganges in Varanasi as a tribute.

    Last week, I discovered a common thread between handkerchiefs, Indira Gandhi, and Sevagram.

    Dr. Prabha Desikan, a microbiologist in Bhopal and an alumna of MGIMS (1984 batch), shared this story with me during her recent visit to Sevagram. It dates back to her childhood in the early 1970s when she spent summer vacations in Chengalpattu (formerly Chingleput), Tamil Nadu, where her father, Dr. KV Desikan, a legend in leprosy, worked.

    Prabha learned that the Prime Minister planned to visit the city. She and her schoolmates were excited at the prospect of seeing her in person. They stood beside the road where the Prime Minister was passing through, waiting for hours. They imagined how she looked and spoke, eagerly hoping for a chance to talk to her.

    The convoy sped past without stopping. In the blink of an eye, the Prime Minister’s car had gone. Their excited chatter faded into disappointed silence.

    For days, Prabha felt sad about not seeing the Prime Minister. A month later, Prabhakarji, a friend of Prabha’s parents from Sevagram Ashram, visited her at home. Seeing her sadness, he arranged for her to meet Indira Gandhi, whom he knew well.

    In those days, with no formalities, they took GT Express from Chennai and reached Delhi the next day.

    As they arrived at the security gate, Prabhakarji held Prabha’s hand as she, just 12 years old and visiting Delhi for the first time, accompanied him.

    The Prime Minister’s home bore the famous address – 1 Safdarjung Road. The security at the gate glanced at Prabhakarji, nodded in recognition, and waved them through.

    Young Prabha sat in the Prime Minister’s anteroom, her eyes eagerly scanning the room, waiting for her meeting to begin.

    Within minutes, the Prime Minister arrived. Indira Gandhi, dressed in a beautiful sari, warmly greeted Prabha. They chatted together, and Indira Gandhi even offered sweets. Before she left, Prabha presented the Prime Minister with a hand-embroidered handkerchief. Touched by the gesture, Indira Gandhi herself called for the photographer to take a photograph with Prabha.

    A week later, the photograph, signed by the Prime Minister, arrived in Dr. Desikan’s post-box. They were amazed to find the precious memento sent by the Prime Minister.

    Simplicity and spontaneity were deeply woven into Indira Gandhi’s character. Despite being often perceived as ruthlessly pragmatic in her political career, in her personal life, she draped kindness like a graceful sari, treating everyone with warmth and respect, no matter their age or status.

    It’s no surprise that Professor Pandey and Prabha Desikan have treasured the memories of those handkerchiefs ever since—they held more value than meets the eye.

  • 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗶𝘇𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗘𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗚𝗜𝗠𝗦 𝗦𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆

    𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗶𝘇𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗘𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗚𝗜𝗠𝗦 𝗦𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆

    A medical college, known by any other name, would still produce MBBS and MDs. Wasn’t it William Shakespeare who wrote in Romeo and Juliet: ‘What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.’

    Well, it does matter. 𝗠𝗚𝗜𝗠𝗦 certainly sounds better than 𝗠𝗚𝗖𝗠𝗦.

    Back in 1969, MGIMS, as it stands today, did not exist. If this is true, why do we say that this institute was born in 1969?

    Well, when the first batch of medical students arrived in Sevagram in 1969, it bore the name Mahatma Gandhi 𝗖𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗲 of Medical Sciences. It took two years for the college to grow into an 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 and earn the acronym MGIMS.


    The first principal of this budding institution was Dr. M.G. Kane, a Professor of Anatomy. His tenure was brief, lasting only a month, before he handed over the reins to Dr. I.D. Singh, a Professor of Physiology.

    Dr. Singh had an ear for music. He possessed a remarkable affinity for music, which he seamlessly integrated into the fabric of medical education. He played harmonium. The instrument helped him address the early challenges of a medical colelge with grace and creativity, orchestrating harmony amid the discord.

    Picture this: a group of medical students in khadi, seated cross-legged on the floor, singing ” वैष्णव जन तो तेने कहिये” In their midst, the principal of the medical college, adorned with a turban, plays the harmonium—his hands deftly moving across the keyboard and bellows.

    How many medical colleges would you witness such a spectacle—the principal seated on the floor, skilfully playing the harmonium, while medical students sing a devotional song?

    Yet, this was, and still is, a regular sight at MGIMS—a scene reminiscent of a classic Raj Kapoor film from the sixties.

    This unique harmony of tradition and education became the hallmark of MGIMS. While I might indulge in alliteration, Simplicity, Serenity, and Sevagram became synonyms.

    And this was no serendipity.

  • 𝗠𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀, 𝗠𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗲: 𝗠𝘆 𝗝𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝗧𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗠𝗚𝗜𝗠𝗦

    𝗠𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀, 𝗠𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗲: 𝗠𝘆 𝗝𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝗧𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗠𝗚𝗜𝗠𝗦

    In November 1981, I earned my MD in Medicine from the Government Medical College, Nagpur. Guided by Dr. BS Chaubey, known for his razor-sharp mind, clinical acumen, and rapid-fire diagnoses, I underwent rigorous training. His witty and incisive remarks during ward rounds were a hallmark of his teaching style.

    Spending two-and-half years in Ward 23 of the GMC hospital, I faced the challenges of residency head-on. Dr. Chaubey’s uncompromising standards allowed no margin for error; he seldom suffered fools gladly and didn’t hesitate to send erring residents packing with sharp remarks.

    He left a lasting impression on all who trained under him.

    ____________________________________

    A month after earning my MD and feeling uncertain about my next steps, I met Dr. Ulhas Jajoo, a close acquaintance from childhood. His younger brother, Suhas, and I had studied together from school through MBBS and postgraduation. Both Ulhas and I were mentored by Dr. BS Chaubey at GMC Nagpur for our medical education, and our families had been closely connected in Wardha for five decades.

    Ulhas was then a lecturer in Medicine.

    “What are your plans?” he asked. “I’m not sure. My father wants me to start a practice in Wardha, but I’m not keen.”

    “Why not join the Department of Medicine at MGIMS? Sevagram has an opening for a senior registrar and can accommodate you,” Ulhas suggested.

    ____________________________________

    I nodded and the next day rode my Vespa to Kasturba Hospital. There, I met Dr. KK Trivedi, the surgical professor and hospital superintendent.He wore a pristine white Khadi shirt and trousers. His large, stoic frame and spectacles framed a face radiating intelligence and dedication. Despite his mild and courteous demeanor, he evoked awe.

    After a brief exchange of questions, he welcomed me to join the department.

    On May 5, 1982, a hot afternoon, I entered the medicine ward of MGIMS Sevagram hospital. Unlike the bustling corridors of Government Medical College, Nagpur, where I trained, this hospital exuded calmness. There, I encountered an unkempt resident performing a procedure at a patient’s bedside, stethoscope always around his neck—a constant companion.

    He looked at me with a puzzled expression and asked who I was and why I was there. Feeling self-conscious under his gaze, I explained that I was the new senior resident in the medicine department, hoping to meet Dr. OP Gupta, the department head. A sweet smile lit up his face as he took off his glove, shook my hand, and introduced himself as Krishan, adding, “You can call me Kissu,” his face beaming with sheepish grin and childlike innocence.

    This was KK Aggerwal.

    A week later, I understood why his reputation as an enfant terrible and prodigy was well deserved. His residency was a flurry of action: by 7:30 am, he had already finished rounds, ordered tests, and written discharge summaries. By 8:00 am, he was ready for case presentations and journal clubs. His energy and efficiency were remarkable.

    During his days as a medical student at MGIMS in the early 1980s, he consistently made accurate diagnoses, relying solely on clinical acumen without the aid of modern imaging or advanced biochemistry. His diagnostic prowess was truly exceptional.

    ____________________________________

    The Medicine wards were situated in the old hospital building, now occupied by the Community Medicine department. The makeshift ICU lacked essential equipment like ventilators, multipara monitors, and infusion pumps. There were no echo or ultrasound machines, nor a computerized hospital information system. The wards had towering Kavelu roofs, stone tiles, and walls whitewashed over the years, with aging wooden doors and leaking taps.

    Our PG activity room, possibly a converted former operating theatre with simple white porcelain tiles, served as our cerebral center. Here, we discussed clinical cases, made ECG diagnoses, and reviewed chest X-rays. For outpatient consultations, Dr. AP Jain and I would climb the hill to the newly constructed building on Tuesdays and Fridays. In those three-hour clinics, we typically saw only 40-50 patients. With plenty of time to pass, we discussed everything under the sun, including the sun.

    When I joined Dr. AP Jain’s unit as a senior registrar, the department was led by three unit heads: Dr. OP Gupta, Dr. AP Jain, and Dr. Ulhas Jajoo. My co-registrars were Kamal Pervez and JP Sharma, the latter from the MGIMS 1972 batch. As for residents, there were just two: Ashok Birbal, who didn’t use the suffix Jain at that time, and Hari Om, who had dropped Arora as his last name.

    ___________________________________

    The department’s roster featured a series of P-named physicians: OP, AP, KP, JP, and myself, SP. VP (Vivek Poflee) was set to join soon.

    The early 80s heralded a golden era for the Medicine department at MGIMS, driven by the “P’s” – KP, JP, SP, OP, and AP. Dynamic young lecturers like Dr. Kamal Pervez and Dr. JP Sharma were deeply attuned to patient care. I, SP Kalantri, joined as a senior registrar during this time.

    Like the “P” waves in the ECG, the “P” professors—Dr. SP Nigam, Dr. OP Gupta, and Dr. AP Jain—were revered figures whose influence resonated throughout the institute. They took the department to new heights.

    Dr. Pervez was elegant and sophisticated, with a charm that captivated everyone. Dr. JP Sharma, known for his practical approach and use of UP-Hindi, was loved for his simple lifestyle.

    Despite having limited resources—each unit had only one consultant, one lecturer, and one house officer—the department operated efficiently. We handled OPDs, ward admissions, consultations, PG activities, and even mortality meetings without any issues.

    As one of the “P’s,” I (SP) feel proud and honored to have been part of such a talented and dedicated team. The legacy of the “P’s” lives on, continuing to profoundly impact the department.

    _____________________________________

    The first MD exam in our department just finished, but the lone candidate didn’t meet the teacher’s expectations. Drs. Gupta and Jain, who had mentored her closely, felt let down. Despite doing well in her long and short cases, she became tongue-tied in the viva voce. Nervousness got the better of her.. However, she managed to impress the examiners in the end.

    _____________________________________

    “This year’s PG didn’t perform well at the bedside,” Dr. Gupta lamented.

    “Indeed,” Dr. Jain agreed, shaking his head. “I don’t know what happened with this batch. We teach them thoroughly, train them for the exams, give them ample practice, and conduct PG activities regularly. Yet, when it matters, they just don’t deliver.”

    And so the story went, year after year, for four decades. Every batch seemed to fall short of the previous ones, in the eyes of the venerable professors.

    I couldn’t help but be amused to hear the same lament year after year. When I eventually became an examiner, I found myself joining in the chorus, telling the same story about how the previous batches were always better than the current ones.

    ______________________________________

    Disappointed by their MD student’s performance, Dr. Gupta, who was leading the department at the time, mandated twice-daily PG activities. It didn’t matter that it was a vacation month for the faculty, or that it was sweltering May with only a ceiling fan in the PG room and no cooler or air conditioner.

    Only four days into my new role, I found myself leading a journal club. Caught off guard, I hastily prepared my presentation using handwritten notes in blue, black, and red ink—there were no computers or PowerPoint slides to rely on. Despite the makeshift setup, I discussed research papers from the BMJ and the Lancet, and managed to handle probing questions from three different professors, each with a unique style.

    Coming from GMC Nagpur with Dr. BS Chaubey as my mentor, I was keenly aware of the high expectations placed on me. It was a sweltering May afternoon, around 2 pm, and the tension and heat had parched my tongue, quickened my heartbeat, and added a slight tremor to my voice.

    I breathed a sigh of relief as the journal club concluded and quickly sought out a glass of not-so-cool water.

    For the next forty years, I continued to work with Drs Gupta, Jain and Jajoo.

    As for these teachers and their unique teaching styles, that’s a story for another time.

  • 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗧𝗼𝘂𝗰𝗵: 𝗥𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗲𝗻 𝗔𝗴𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗞𝗮𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗯𝗮 𝗛𝗼𝘀𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹

    In the scorching summer of 1975, my elder sister, then in her 30s, fell seriously ill. Dissatisfied with the medical care she was receiving in Bhopal, we quickly moved her to Wardha, where my parents lived.

    Kasturba Hospital in Sevagram was still in its early stages back then. 𝗗𝗿. (𝗠𝘀) 𝗣. 𝗡𝗮𝘆𝗮𝗿, an Obstetrics and Gynaecology professor at MGIMS, became our beacon of hope. She diagnosed a severe post-operative infection, and admitted my sister to the hospital.

    This wasn’t the modern hospital we know today. It was the building that now houses the community department, originally gifted by G.D. Birla to Mahatma Gandhi and later passed to Dr. Sushila Nayar. Its old walls, filled with countless stories, were where my sister found herself in a private room.

    She remained in the hospital for a month, receiving intravenous penicillin—then the most potent antibiotic for sepsis—along with “saline and glucose”, painkillers, and vitamins for her infection. Dr. P. Nayar visited her twice a day. She spoke in her deep voice, reassuring her with, “This too shall pass.” Her calmness, confidence, and comforting words eased my sister’s pain and helped her endure the fevers.

    In 1975, I was a medical student at GMC Nagpur. Fresh from passing my first MBBS exams, I headed home for summer break. I took it upon myself to care for my sister, bringing her meals and keeping her company throughout the night in her private room. Having just mastered riding a two-wheeler, I eagerly anticipated riding from Wardha to Sevagram on the new Vespa my father bought, regardless of the time of day.

    As dusk fell over Sevagram, the hospital campus was eerily quiet, with few people around. There were no auto-rickshaws, only a handful of cycle rickshaws and a tonga. Cars were rare in Wardha, and the Sevagram square had just a Madras hotel and Babulalji’s tea shop.

    I spent my entire summer break there, keeping to myself, quiet and shy. Despite passing by MGIMS medical students every day, I never exchanged a word with them. Little did they know, I was also a medical student from a nearby college. It’s amusing how, a few years later, I found myself working alongside those very students as a senior resident in medicine during the summer of 1982.

    I never imagined I’d spend my entire 43-year professional career in Sevagram. It seems destiny had plans for me all along.

    Back then, there were no modern equipment, operating rooms, ICUs, advanced diagnostic tests, or powerful drugs. What stayed with me, then and now, was the care provided to my sister by the nurses, many of whom were from Kerala. Dr. P. Nayar affectionately called my sister “Gudia”—she was small and thin—even though she was a mother of three. The Kerala nurses also used this endearing name. They brushed her hair, bathed her daily, and hand-fed her. Their soft words encouraged her to relax and aided in her recovery.

    I can’t recall the names of the Ob Gyn doctors and nurses at that time. But I found out from the 1975 MGIMS annual report that 𝗗𝗿. (𝗠𝘀) 𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗮 𝗔𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗿𝘆𝗮 and 𝗗𝗿. (𝗠𝘀) 𝗖𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗮 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗻 were part of the faculty. Were my sister admitted a month later, she might have seen 𝗗𝗿. (𝗠𝘀) 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗸𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗮 𝗖𝗵𝗵𝗮𝗯𝗿𝗮, who started her MGIMS tenure in July 1975. I never spoke to the Obstetrics and Gynecology faculty. I simply nodded when they entered the room, feeling awestruck in their presence.

    A month later, my sister was well enough to be discharged from the hospital. My other sister and I went to settle her bill. To our surprise, the cashier was located right by the hospital door, where a security guard from the “54” now stands. We couldn’t believe our eyes—or ears—when we heard the total: just Rs 610 for a month’s stay in a private room, including two weeks of round-the-clock penicillin, IV fluids, blood tests, x-rays and daily dressings.

    We paid the bill in cash—using Rs 100, 50, 10, 5, 2, and 1 rupee notes, along with fifty paise coins. Back then, there were no UPI, debit, or credit cards. And I wasn’t old enough to write a cheque.

    My sister, who is now in her early 80s and still lives in Bhopal, remembers those days clearly. Even though fifty years have passed since her admission to Kasturba Hospital and twenty-seven years since Dr. P. Nayar’s passing, my sister still cherishes her memory, as well as those of the compassionate Kerala nurses who cared for her.

    Those days were truly special. Hospitals were havens of healing, where patients could rely on their caregivers. Everyone felt love and kindness all around, and and worrying about money didn’t often get in the way of getting better.